V1 and V2 Volume Feature Support

This page summarizes the expected behavior differences between V1 and V2 volumes and provides a feature support matrix for the Longhorn v1.12.0 documentation set.

Expected Behavioral Differences

Snapshot Deletion Behavior

When deleting the snapshot that is the direct parent of volume-head, V1 and V2 volumes behave differently.

BehaviorV1 VolumeV2 Volume
Snapshot list resultThe snapshot remains in the list and is marked as removed.The snapshot is deleted immediately and disappears from the list.
Snapshot CR behaviorThe Snapshot CR remains and reflects the removed state.The Snapshot CR is removed immediately.
ReasonThe latest snapshot cannot be coalesced into the live volume-head immediately, so cleanup is deferred until a later purge opportunity.The V2 data engine supports live merging of the parent snapshot into volume-head, so cleanup can finish immediately.
Cleanup timingCleanup happens later, typically after another snapshot is created and purge can proceed.Cleanup completes as part of the delete operation.

Snapshot Purge Behavior

Snapshot purge behavior also differs between V1 and V2 volumes.

In V1, purge is the operation that coalesces snapshots previously marked as removed. It runs separately from snapshot deletion and is subject to a per-node concurrency limit (Snapshot Heavy Task Concurrent Limit). As a result, removed snapshots may remain visible in the snapshot chain or API response until purge completes.

In V2, purge runs immediately and removes eligible system-created snapshots (those not created by the user) from the replica chain in one operation. The underlying storage layer performs the merge during the purge.

Revision Counter Behavior

Revision counter behavior differs between V1 and V2 volumes.

In V1, Longhorn supports revision counters for tracking replica updates. This mechanism can be used during startup and auto-salvage to help identify the replica with the latest update. For more information, see Revision Counter.

In V2, revision counters are not supported. V2 volumes do not maintain revision-counter-based replica tracking, and V1-specific revision counter settings do not apply.

Feature Support Matrix

FeatureV1V2Support Notes
Data Protection
Snapshot✔️✔️-
Backup and Restore✔️✔️-
DR Volume✔️✔️-
System Backup and Restore✔️✔️-
Snapshot Data Integrity Check✔️✔️-
RWX Volume
Creation and Deletion✔️✔️-
Encryption✔️✔️-
Migratable RWX Volume✔️✔️-
Volume Operations
Volume Expansion✔️✔️-
Volume Cloning✔️✔️-
Fast Volume CloningNot plannedPlannedPlanned for Longhorn v1.12.1.
Volume Encryption✔️✔️-
Filesystem Trim✔️✔️-
Replica Scheduling
Replica Scheduling✔️✔️-
High Availability
Data Locality: disabled and best-effort✔️✔️-
Data Locality: strict local✔️Not supportedTBD
Auto Balance Replicas✔️✔️-
Recurring Jobs
Recurring Job✔️✔️-
Replica Rebuilding
Online Full Rebuilding✔️✔️-
Online Delta Rebuilding✔️✔️-
Online Fast Rebuilding✔️✔️-
Offline Full Rebuilding✔️✔️-
Offline Delta Rebuilding✔️✔️-
Offline Fast Rebuilding✔️Not supportedTBD
QoSNot supported✔️-
Backing Image
Creation and Deletion✔️Not supportedReplaced by Containerized Data Importer (CDI) in V2
Encryption✔️Not supportedReplaced by Containerized Data Importer (CDI) in V2
Backup✔️Not supportedReplaced by Containerized Data Importer (CDI) in V2
Networking
Storage Network✔️✔️-
IPv4✔️✔️-
IPv6✔️✔️-
Orphan Resource
Orphaned Replica Data Management✔️✔️-
Orphaned Instance Management✔️Not supported-
Volume Live Migration
Volume Live Migration✔️✔️-
Engine Live Upgrade
Engine Live Upgrade✔️Not supportedV2 volumes do not support live upgrades between Longhorn v1.12 patch releases and must be detached before upgrading. Support is planned when upgrading from a Longhorn v1.12 release to a Longhorn v1.13 release.
Storage Sharding
Storage ShardingNot plannedPlannedPlanned as an experimental feature for Longhorn v1.12.1.

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